BRUSSELSThe distinct odor of cowpatties wafting through the concourse
and outside patios at the Munich Trade Fair Centre during the second day
of Semicon Europa carried the heavy weight of metaphor for an industry
troubled by the current economic slump. No sooner had the best year (87%
growth) in the equipment industry's history been completed than the odiferous
pall of a sharp downturn began to permeate the business climate. But just
as farmers use manure to bring fertility, chipmakers can use the downturn
to improve strategic positioning, aggressively build market share, focus
on fundamentals, and seek new alliances. The skies may be gray over the
European alliance's capital, but the news from last week's big show in Europe suggests that scattered patches of blue
can be seen over the microchip pastures.
First, the bad news. SEMI's announcement of a 0.64 book-to-bill
ratio for March prompted association president Stan Myers to quip at
the opening-day press conference: "We're bottom fishing now." He believes
the index could slip to its historical low before righting itself, with
the European tool market unlikely to turn the corner before Q4 2001.
As if Euro-giant Infineon's latest results weren't grim enough, TSMC's
abysmal quarterly returns provided a postshow kick in the teeth to many
European suppliers who have built their revenue bases on a healthy stream
of orders from the Taiwanese foundries.
Things got even dicier as the semiconductor dimension seeped
into the realm of international relations when a story in the April
24 Wall Street Journal reported the ASML chairman's involvement
with a Dutch company that was busted in the early 1990s for selling
restricted military gear (night-vision goggles) to the Iraqis. President
Bush may have decided on whether to approve the ASML-SVG deal by the
time you read this--if his handlers can contain the outbreak of foot-in-mouth
disease spread by his public comments during the show week about U.S.
policy on defending Taiwan from mainland Chinese attacks. After dealing
with the withering stench of bad news, welcome whiffs of decidedly more
pleasant springtime fragrances could be found in the exhibit halls and
conference rooms.
Several European equipment, materials, and subsystems companies
told me of recent successes. Kurt Lackenbucher, senior vice president
of SEZ, said the Austrian-based process tool manufacturer's backlog
is still strong, with few postponements or cancellations. The company's
sales doubled in the last quarter, and he noted SEZ's long-term objective
of achieving "critical mass" and reaching the $500-million annual revenue
mark in a few years, in order to have the capability to make and deliver
large orders to global customers. SOITEC, the French silicon-on-insulator
wafer manufacturer, has all five lines going in its Bernin facility,
according to Andrew Wittkower, president of the company's U.S. unit.
He added that they've actually shipped and sold 300-mm SOI wafers, and
expansion plans are already afoot to complete a new, dedicated 200-/300-mm
facility by mid-2002.
Thomas Moran, head of up-and-coming toolmaker DMS Dynamic Micro
Systems, told me that the company's new plant in Radolfzell, Germany,
will be on-line by July. The facility will feature 1100 m2
of clean manufacturing space, with minienvironments used for final cleaning.
With 60% of its revenues coming from the U.S. market, Munich-based SIMS
and TXRF metrology tool manufacturer Atomika Instruments has set its
sights on building share in the Asian markets, said CEO Wolfgang Berneike.
Pointing to three focus areas--300 mm, ultrashallow junction/shallow
implant, and silicon germanium--the executive underscored his company's
willingness "to be creative with customers in terms of financing" during
these times of tighter budgets and decreased liquidity.
Sure, the news from Europe and the rest of the semiconductor
map has been gloomy of late, but there is business out there, albeit
in the limited "technology buy" area where most chip companies have
kept their focus on core strategic objectives such as 300 mm and low-k
dielectric/copper processing. Opportunities abound for those positioned
to take advantage of the good times when they inevitably return in a
year or two. You really can smell the roses, though the fertilizer may
mask the scent.