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Surface-Conditioning Systems
FSI International
Chaska, MN
A
series of surface-conditioning units provide BEOL postash, damascene copper,
and low-k cleaning for advanced technology nodes. The ZETA 200BE and 300BE
are compatible with a range of semiaqueous solvents, solvents, and other
chemistries, and possess a sealed nitrogen-purged process environment.
A rapid solvent-to-rinse transition eliminates corrosion and the need
for an isopropyl alcohol intermediate rinse. The small-footprint units
are available fully automated for 200- and 300-mm manufacturing or as
a 200-mm semiautomated unit.
Miniweld and Face-Seal Fittings
Surelock
Ontario, CA
Assorted
miniweld and face-seal fittings are available in various materials, including
Type 316L stainless steel, Vim-Var, and C-22. These fittings have a clean,
smooth surface finish and include various types of glands, elbows, tees,
crosses, bulkhead unions, nuts, and gaskets. The standard finish is 10
Ra or less, and a surface finish of less than 5 Ra with or without electropolish
is also offered.
300-mm Wafer Carrier
Engineering Plastics
Westboro, MA
A
300-mm wafer carrier features a detachable handle and fits inside dry
transport systems to minimize handling. The carrier is molded and machined
from polytetrafluoroethylene resin and exhibits virtually no degradation
from harsh chemicals such as aqua regia, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid,
and ammonia. The seamless one-piece carrier is free of microvoids and
porosity and has no pins, screws, or dovetails that can loosen or trap
contaminants.
300-mm Sorters
Brooks Automation
Chelmsford, MA
The
MapTrak Express series of 300-mm sorters are configurable for two and
four BOLTS load ports. These units can handle FOUPs, FOSBs, and reduced-pitch
FOSBs. The sorters can be programmed to support 200-mm SMIF pods and cassettes.
A user-friendly interface and AMHS communications software are incorporated
into the units. Options include a choice of filter systems, character
reading systems, macro inspection, stocker integration, language interfaces,
and loadport configurations. Additional options include minienvironment
features such as pressure and airflow control.
Laser Spectroscopic Ellipsometer
Rudolph Technologies
Flanders, NJ
A
laser spectroscopic ellipsometer has a modular platform, a multiwavelength
high-resolution mode, and a new small-spot, high-repeatability mode that
has a 5 x 10-µm measurement spot size. These attributes enable repeatable
measurements of ultrathin gate oxides, including oxide-nitride-oxide stacks
and nonnitrided silicon dioxide under a polysilicon gate. The S200/300-ultra
incorporates modeling algorithms that provide the ability to monitor,
develop, and control organic low-k and ultralow-k interlevel dielectric
materials.
Diagnostic, Monitoring Software
Cymer
San Diego. CA
Lithography light sourcespecific software provides remote analysis
and support of the company's installed base of 5000-, 6000-, and 7000-series
excimer laser light sources. CymerOnLine can be accessed with zero downtime,
from any location, and at any time. The e-diagnostic and performance-monitoring
software can track parameters such as bandwidth, energy sigma, short error
sum, injection cycle, F2 consumption, temperature, pressure, and voltage
on a near real-time basis via statistical process control. The software
is designed to anticipate and schedule maintenance downtime. The software's
features include a user-friendly interface and a secure data environment.
Data-Acquisition Module
Simon Technology Systems
San Clemente, CA
The SiLink data-acquisition module and the serial/local operating networks
(LON) gateway module manage critical process variables. Using the embedded
LONTalk protocol, these modules provide a scalable, open architecture
for monitoring sensors and equipment, implementing control loops, managing
network traffic, and facilitating remote diagnostics. The modules come
packaged as stand-alone devices or as an embedded system for adding distributed
intelligence and communication capabilities to OEM products. In addition,
these modules can be combined with the company's Windows NT facilities-monitoring
software to be used as a turnkey equipment/facilities management system.
Multichambered Cluster Tool
Trikon Technologies
Newport, UK
A multichambered cluster tool combines plasma etching sources with a
wafer handler and the platform used for the company's deposition units.
The Omega fxP features Windows NT control software, advanced electrostatic
chucks, and a small footprint. The tool offers up to six process modules,
wafer alignment, and cooldown capacity with two vacuum cassette stations.
Vapor-Sublimation Trap
MKS Instruments
Boulder
A
vapor-sublimation trap removes contaminants from the vacuum process. The
new model has heaters at the inlet, preventing clogging. The trap catches
ammonium chloride by-products that are generated in the low-pressure chemical
vapor deposition silicon nitride process. The two-stage design traps effluent
by-products in the first stage and particulates in the second stage. Trapping
these contaminants reduces the chance that by-products will stream back
into the reaction chamber and contaminate the system, thereby increasing
pump yield. The trap also collects by-products before they contaminate
the vacuum pump, lengthening pump life.
High-Temperature-Resistant Valves
George Fischer
Tustin, CA
The
Type 315 diaphragm valve and the Type 319 zero-static valve are constructed
of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and include a secondary FPM O-ring.
Physical properties include abrasion resistance, impact strength, chemical
resistance, low water absorption, and a wide operating temperature range.
The Type 315 is designed for flow control applications and is available
in sizes that range from 20 to 63 mm. In addition, a snap-on handwheel,
an optional lock, and a position indicator are offered. The Type 319 is
suitable for eliminating dead legs in ultrapure-water systems and is available
in 34 sizes, ranging from 20 x 20 mm to 110 x 63 mm.
Plasma Etching Tool
Tegal
Petaluma, CA
A
plasma etching tool developed for giant magnetoresistive/tunneling magnetoresistive
read-write head and magnetic RAM device fabrication features dual-frequency
technology in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. The 6550 Spectra
is designed to etch feature sizes £0.18
µm. The dual-chamber platform offers a rinse-strip-rinse process
capability, which helps to eliminate postetch corrosion in ferromagnetic
materials.
Dissolved-Ozone Sensor
IN USA
Needham, MA
The
dFFOZ-LF dissolved-ozone analyzer is designed for low flow rates that
are below 1 L/min. The plug-in sensor can measure dissolved ozone in DI
water and other liquids in concentrations from 0 to 150 mg/L and can operate
directly at a wide range of line pressures and temperatures. The on-board
calibration data and dual-optical-path sample-sensing technology eliminate
the need for a reference gas measurement. The sensor is cleanroom ready
for high-priority semiconductor processes and can be installed in a full-flow
recirculating stream.
Cleanroom Glove
North Safety Products
Cranston, RI
The
3-D Ultrapoly is a heat-sealed glove suitable for silicon-crystal growing
and processing, wafer fabrication, and other cleanroom applications. The
glove is contoured in three dimensions, providing comfort and fit. An
inset thumb eliminates film bunching in the palm of the glove. The glove
is constructed of 100% ultrapure polyethylene and is manufactured and
packaged in a cleanroom. Particle counts are consistently <250 particles/cm2.
The glove's 15-in. length offers added protection. It is available in
three sizes.
Photomask Pattern Generator
Micronic Laser Systems
Täby, Sweden
The Sigma 7100 is capable of writing photomasks at the 100-nm technology
node. The laser pattern generator uses a spatial light modulator (SLM)
as a programmable mask. The SLM is an integrated circuit with a flat,
mirrorlike surface located within the tool. Deep ultraviolet light is
reflected off the surface of the SLM to expose a photoresist on a photomask
blank on the tool's stage, forming the pattern of the mask.
Vibration Isolation Legs
Rodel
Phoenix, AZ
Vistek
VIL 200-series vibration isolation legs reduce by 5098% the transmission
of vibrations to the floor from equipment such as CMP tools. Vibration
sources equipped with these components can be placed directly on the fab
floor, eliminating the need for tool pedestals. The passive mechanical
vibration control device incorporates white vibration filtering technology.
This technology allows for a broadband suppression of input vibration
frequencies to a low constant amplitude and delivers from 1- to 3-Hz isolation
in precision manufacturing and metrology tools.
Nirlat
Nirlat
Nir-oz, Israel
The
Hi-tac 900 is a water-based acrylic sealant designed for cleanrooms and
sterilized areas. The sealant has <10 ppm of organic outgassing compounds.
It adheres to aluminum, glass, polycarbonate, unplasticized polyvinyl
chloride, foamed plastics, concrete, and porous and wet substrates. The
sealant can be painted and has long-lasting flexibility.
Single-Wafer Cleaning System
Verteq
Santa Ana, CA
A
single-wafer-cleaning unit is designed for postetch, predeposition, and
via cleans for 70- to 150-nm geometries on either 200- or 300-mm wafers.
The Goldfinger Mach 1 houses a single process chamber and features megasonic
on-demand injection from single or multiple chemistry sources, independent
top and bottom process control, and an integrated surface tension gradient
drying process. The enclosure is 23 sq ft and can be bay-and-chase or
ballroom installed. Included is an E.15-compliant loadport, which, along
with the unit's robotics, can be fitted for 200-mm cassette, 200-mm SMIF,
or 300-mm FOUP use.
200-mm Wafer Prober
Electroglas
San Jose, CA
A 200-mm-wafer prober is suitable for ultrasensitive dc parametric testing
in front-end wafer processing and advanced RF communications wafer products
testing. The EG4|200e features tuned cables, magnetic isolation, a low-noise
guarded chuck, and a low-noise mechanical design. The low system noise,
leakage, and capacitance shorten measurement settling times. A Windows
NT operating system provides process monitoring and control through the
host system or the Internet.
Ceiling Sprinkler
FlexHead Industries
Acton, MA
A
cleanroom ceiling sprinkler offers fire and contamination protection.
The stainless-steel construction does not generate particulates or other
contaminants. The unit comes with a flexible hose connected to a sprinkler
drop with a grid attachment and a choice of sprinkler heads. The design
dissipates vibration, preventing damage to gel seals. The FlexValue is
pressure tested and guaranteed to be leakproof. It does not require painting
or epoxy coating. The one-piece unit can be installed in about 10 minutes.
Vacuum Pump
Ulvac Technologies
Methuen, MA
The Drymac PDR-C vacuum pump is suitable for CVD and etching applications.
The lightweight aluminum casing and rotor provide energy efficiency and
uniform operating temperatures throughout the six Roots stages. The entire
unit is coated in Tufram for enhanced resistance to chemical corrosion
and wear. The vacuum pump uses a canned motor for leak tightness and is
equipped with a microcomputer control system that monitors pump status
and alarms via RS-232-C and a handheld controller. The pump is available
as 47-, 74-, and 139-cu ft/min models. Versions are also available with
integrated booster pumps for pumping speeds of 200, 400, and 600 cu ft/min.
Configurations include cool, high, and ultrahigh pump operating temperature
models. Utilities such as shaft seal purge gas, ballast gas, and cooling
water are fully adjustable and can be regulated directly at the pump.
Airborne-Contaminant Monitor
Molecular Analytics
Sparks, MD
A molecular-contamination monitor has an internal calibration system
based on permeation devices for compounds of interest. The AirSentry II
checks for photochemical organic contaminants and silicone/siloxane contaminants,
both of which can deposit on optical lens surfaces and reduce laser throughput
at 157 and 193 nm. Rotary sampling valves are mounted within the unit,
allowing multipoint sampling from 16, 30, or 45 sample points.
Mass-Flow Controller
Sierra Instruments
Monterey, CA
A
mass-flow controller features a stainless-steel flow body and is suitable
for clean gas-flow applications. The internal location of the sensor makes
it virtually clog-free, and access ports at both ends of the sensor facilitate
cleaning. The on-board LCD and local set-point potentiometer allow for
the adjustment of the command signal from the face of the instrument enclosure,
simplifying the flow control of corrosive and toxic gases. The 810S Mass-Trak
offers a switch-selectable remote set-point capability that can be easily
interfaced with a process control system or workstation. The controller
provides two simultaneous output signals and a single-sided 24-V dc power
input that eliminates the need for dual-polarity power supplies. The instrument's
packless and frictionless control valve features both a purge mode and
a valve-close command from an external contact. It has one moving part
and operates from 8 to 50 psid.
Antireflective Coatings
Brewer Science
Rolla, MO
The
i-CON series of antireflective coatings is designed for use in i-line
(365-nm) photolithography processing. Employing antireflective coatings
improves critical dimension control and expands process capability. The
i-CON coating is a highly conformal product that can be used on topographies
as high as 7000 Å. It combines high conformality and fast etch rates
to satisfy coverage issues and prevent overetching. Etch rates with the
coating are approximately 30% faster than most advanced i-line photoresists.
Bare/Filmed Wafer Inspection
Topcon
Tokyo, Japan
The
WM-3000F bare/filmed wafer defect inspection system performs rotation-based
inspection of 200- and 300-mm unpatterned wafers. With up to five open
cassette stations and FOUP or SMIF loadports, the system sorts wafers
according to the amount of specified defects or haze they contain. With
sensitivity of 55 nm and better, the tool can be optionally equipped with
pure edge-grip handling, which allows backside inspection of double-sided
polished wafers without additional loading. The system's simultaneous
multiple-laser-beam capacity features a sensitive and repeatable COP-LPD
microscratch separation method in ultrawide size ranges from 0.0735.0
µm in one run.

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© 2007 Tom Cheyney
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